Google Maps doesn't really work in China, Uber isn't there, and English menus are rare. The fix is six apps, all available with English interfaces. Download them at home — some are harder to get once you land.

The rule in one line The apps you rely on at home — Google Maps, Uber, WhatsApp — mostly won't work. Swap in these six before you fly.

1. Amap — your map

Google Maps' data for China is poor and its live features are limited. Amap (高德地图) is the local standard: accurate maps, public transit, driving directions and offline areas.

2. DiDi — your Uber

DiDi is China's ride-hailing app and accepts foreign cards. It's the simplest way to get around without wrestling with cash and addresses.

3. 12306 — your trains

The official railway app is the only reliable way to book China's high-speed trains, which you'll likely take between cities.

4. Baidu Translate — your menus

Google Translate needs a VPN to work in China. Baidu Translate is the local alternative and it's excellent for the thing you'll actually use: camera translation of menus and signs.

5. Trip.com — your hotels & more

Trip.com (Ctrip's international brand) is the best single place for a foreigner to book hotels, flights, trains and attraction tickets in English.

6. Alipay — your everything app

Covered in the payment guide, but it belongs on this list too: Alipay isn't just for paying. It does translation, ride-hailing, and mini-programs for nearly every service you'd otherwise download an app for.

AppReplacesUse it forEnglish?
AmapGoogle MapsMaps & transitPartial
DiDiUberRide-hailingYes
12306—Train ticketsYes
Baidu TranslateGoogle TranslateMenus & signsYes
Trip.comBooking.comHotels & ticketsYes
AlipayApple PayPay, translate, ridesYes

Before you fly

The bottom line

These six apps replace the map, the taxi, the train office, the phrasebook, the travel agency and the wallet. Download them at home, register before you fly, and you'll move through China the way locals do.